Stop the Shake! Washer Fixing Guide (60 Char)
A common household nuisance, a shaking washing machine can often be resolved with a bit of troubleshooting. Improper leveling, a common culprit, causes instability during the spin cycle. Addressing this issue, often requiring tools like a spirit level, helps prevent further damage. And if leveling doesn't solve it, understanding the role of suspension rods, manufactured by companies like Whirlpool, is crucial in learning how to stop washer from shaking. These components dampen vibrations, ensuring a smoother operation.
Taming the Tremors: How to Stop Your Washer From Shaking
A shaking washing machine is more than just an annoyance.
That rhythmic thumping, the vibrating walls, and the unsettling feeling that your appliance is about to take flight are all signs of a problem that needs immediate attention.
Beyond the immediate disturbance, a shaking washer can lead to significant damage to both the machine itself and its surroundings.
Let's delve into why this issue arises and what you can do to address it.
The Problem with a Shaking Washing Machine
The consequences of ignoring a vibrating washer can be far-reaching.
First and foremost, there's the noise.
A shaking machine can disrupt the peace in your home, especially if your laundry area is near living spaces.
More concerning is the potential for physical damage.
The excessive vibrations can loosen connections, strain hoses, and even damage the washer's internal components.
Over time, this can lead to costly repairs or even premature appliance failure.
Furthermore, the shaking can cause damage to the surrounding area.
It can scratch or dent floors, damage walls, and even affect nearby appliances or plumbing.
Ignoring the problem will only allow it to escalate, leading to more extensive and expensive repairs down the line.
Common Culprits Behind the Shakes
So, what causes a washing machine to shake uncontrollably?
There are several common culprits, each requiring a slightly different approach to fix.
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Unbalanced Loads: This is perhaps the most frequent cause. When laundry is unevenly distributed within the drum, it creates an imbalance that intensifies during the spin cycle.
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Leveling Issues: If your washing machine isn't sitting perfectly level on the floor, it will be prone to rocking and vibrating. Even a slight tilt can amplify the shaking.
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Worn Parts: Over time, components like suspension rods and dampers can wear out, reducing their ability to absorb vibrations. This is more common in older machines.
Addressing these underlying issues is crucial to restoring stability to your washing machine.
A Step-by-Step Approach to a Stable Washer
This guide offers a structured approach to diagnosing and resolving the issue of a shaking washing machine.
We'll walk you through a series of steps to identify the root cause of the problem and implement the appropriate solution.
First, we'll focus on diagnosis, helping you pinpoint the specific reason for the shaking.
Next, we'll cover leveling the washing machine, a simple yet often overlooked step that can make a significant difference.
We'll also discuss the art of load balancing, teaching you how to properly load your washing machine to prevent imbalances.
Finally, we'll delve into suspension solutions, guiding you through the inspection and replacement of worn suspension components.
Diagnosis: Identifying the Root Cause of the Shake
Now that we understand the potential dangers of a shaking washing machine, it's time to put on our detective hats. Before diving into repairs, it’s crucial to accurately pinpoint the underlying cause of the problem. A misdiagnosis can lead to wasted time, unnecessary expenses, and potentially even further damage to your appliance.
Think of it like this: you wouldn't treat a headache with a bandage; you'd try to figure out if it's stress, dehydration, or something else. Similarly, understanding why your washer is shaking is the first step towards a lasting solution.
The Importance of Accurate Diagnosis
Why is proper diagnosis so critical? Because each cause of a shaking washing machine requires a specific fix. For example, leveling issues need adjustments to the feet, while worn suspension rods require replacement.
Attempting the wrong repair not only fails to solve the problem but can also mask the real issue. This can lead to further complications and more costly repairs down the line. Taking the time to properly diagnose the shaking saves you time, money, and frustration in the long run.
Observing Your Washer in Action: Gathering Clues
The best way to start your diagnosis is by carefully observing your washing machine during a wash cycle. Pay close attention to when the shaking occurs and how severe it is.
Is it happening during the fill cycle, the wash cycle, or primarily during the spin cycle? Does the machine rock back and forth, vibrate intensely, or make loud banging noises? These observations are key to narrowing down the possible causes.
Here are some things to look for:
- Timing: When does the shaking start and stop during the cycle?
- Severity: How intense is the shaking? Is it a gentle vibration or a violent rocking?
- Noise: Are there any unusual noises, such as banging, clunking, or grinding?
- Movement: How does the machine move? Does it rock, vibrate, or shift position?
Questioning the Shake: Key Diagnostic Questions
In addition to observation, asking yourself a few key questions can further clarify the issue.
- When did the shaking start? Did it begin suddenly, or has it gradually worsened over time?
- Which cycle causes the most shaking? Is it worse during the spin cycle, or does it occur in other cycles as well?
- Does the load size affect the shaking? Does it shake more with larger or smaller loads?
- Have you recently moved the washing machine? Moving the appliance can sometimes disrupt the leveling.
- Has anything changed recently? Has there been any recent maintenance or repairs done to the washing machine?
Answering these questions, combined with your observations, will provide a more complete picture of the problem.
Common Culprits and Their Symptoms
Let's explore some common causes of a shaking washing machine and the telltale signs that accompany them.
Unbalanced Load: The Clothes Are Dancing
This is often the most frequent cause. An unbalanced load occurs when laundry is unevenly distributed within the drum. The weight imbalance causes the machine to shake, especially during the high-speed spin cycle.
Symptoms:
- Visible shifting of clothes during the cycle.
- The machine may make a thumping or bumping sound.
- The shaking is most pronounced during the spin cycle.
Leveling Issues: Rock and Roll Washer
If your washing machine isn't level, it will rock back and forth during operation. Even a slight imbalance can amplify vibrations and cause significant shaking.
Symptoms:
- The machine visibly rocks or is unlevel.
- You can feel the machine rocking when you touch it.
- Placing a level on top of the machine reveals that it's not properly balanced.
Worn Suspension Rods: The Shaky Foundation
Suspension rods are designed to absorb vibrations and keep the washer tub stable. Over time, these rods can wear out, losing their ability to dampen movement.
Symptoms:
- Excessive movement during the spin cycle.
- The washing machine may bounce or sway excessively.
- The suspension rods may appear worn, damaged, or loose upon inspection.
Damaged Snubber/Damper: Bang, Bang, Shake, Shake!
Snubbers (also called dampers) help to control the movement of the washing machine tub. When damaged, they can cause loud banging noises and significant vibration.
Symptoms:
- Loud banging noises during the wash or spin cycle.
- Significant vibration throughout the machine.
- The snubber/damper may appear worn, cracked, or broken upon inspection.
By carefully considering these common causes and their symptoms, you'll be well on your way to identifying the root cause of your shaking washing machine. Once you know the culprit, you can move on to the appropriate solution and restore stability to your laundry routine.
Observing your washer during a cycle provides invaluable clues, but what if the shaking seems to stem from the very foundation of the machine itself? Uneven flooring or improperly adjusted feet can easily throw off the washer's equilibrium. Fortunately, this is often the easiest shaking issue to rectify. Let's explore how to bring your washing machine back into balance, starting with the crucial step of leveling.
Leveling the Playing Field: Adjusting the Washer's Feet
Leveling your washing machine is arguably the most fundamental step in preventing excessive shaking and vibration. A properly leveled machine operates more efficiently, reduces noise, and minimizes wear and tear on its internal components. It's akin to ensuring a car's wheels are aligned; if they're not, you'll experience a bumpy ride and premature tire wear.
Why Leveling Matters
A washing machine that isn't level is prone to rocking and vibrating excessively, especially during the high-speed spin cycle. This movement can create a racket, potentially disturb others in your home, and even damage the machine itself or the surrounding floor.
Leveling ensures that the weight of the machine and the laundry load is distributed evenly across all four feet. This even distribution provides stability, dampens vibrations, and prevents the machine from "walking" across the floor during operation.
Furthermore, an unlevel machine can strain the internal components, leading to premature wear and tear on belts, bearings, and suspension parts. Addressing leveling issues promptly can significantly extend the lifespan of your washing machine.
Gathering Your Tools
Before you begin, gather the necessary tools:
- Level: A standard bubble level is essential for accurately determining the machine's levelness. A longer level (24 inches or more) provides greater accuracy.
- Wrench or Pliers: You'll need a wrench or pliers to adjust the leveling feet. The size will depend on the specific leveling feet of your machine. Adjustable pliers can work well in most cases.
- Gloves (Optional): To protect your hands.
- Flashlight (Optional): For better visibility in dimly lit laundry areas.
Step-by-Step Leveling Instructions
Follow these steps to level your washing machine:
Locate the Leveling Feet
The leveling feet are typically located at the bottom corners of the washing machine. They are usually adjustable screws or bolts with rubber or plastic feet.
Check for Levelness
Place the level on top of the washing machine, both from side to side and front to back. Observe the bubble in the level. If the bubble is not centered between the lines, the machine is not level.
It's important to check both directions because the floor might be uneven in more than one plane.
Adjust the Leveling Feet
If the machine is not level, adjust the leveling feet to raise or lower the corresponding corner.
- To raise a corner: Turn the leveling foot clockwise.
- To lower a corner: Turn the leveling foot counter-clockwise.
Make small adjustments and recheck the level after each adjustment. Continue adjusting until the bubble is centered in both directions.
Tighten the Locking Nuts
Once the machine is level, tighten the locking nuts (if present) against the machine's base to secure the leveling feet in place. This will prevent them from vibrating loose over time.
If your machine doesn't have locking nuts, simply ensure the feet are snug against the floor.
Tips for Leveling on Different Floor Types
Leveling can present unique challenges depending on the type of flooring in your laundry area.
- Uneven Floors: If your floor is significantly uneven, you may need to use shims to level the machine. Place shims under the leveling feet as needed to achieve a stable and level base. Wood or plastic shims are readily available at hardware stores.
- Soft Floors (e.g., Vinyl, Linoleum): These floors can compress over time, causing the machine to become unlevel again. Periodically recheck the level and readjust the feet as necessary. Consider placing a solid, level platform under the washer to distribute the weight more evenly.
- Concrete Floors: While typically more stable, concrete floors can still have slight imperfections. Use a level to identify any unevenness and adjust the feet accordingly.
By taking the time to properly level your washing machine, you'll not only reduce shaking and vibration but also extend the life of your appliance and improve its overall performance.
Load Balancing Act: Mastering the Art of Evenly Distributed Laundry
Even with a perfectly leveled washing machine, persistent shaking can still occur. The culprit? Often, it's the simple act of loading your laundry. An unbalanced load creates a cascade of problems, transforming your laundry room into a vibrating, noisy mess. Understanding how to properly load your machine is crucial for smooth, quiet operation and extending its lifespan.
The Ripple Effect of Unbalanced Loads
An unbalanced load doesn't just cause shaking. It places undue stress on the washing machine's components, particularly the suspension system and motor. This stress can lead to premature wear and tear, potentially requiring costly repairs down the line.
The vibrations also transfer to the surrounding floor and walls, amplifying the noise and potentially causing damage to your home. In severe cases, an unbalanced load can even cause the washing machine to "walk" across the floor.
Finding the Right Load Size
One of the most critical factors in preventing unbalanced loads is understanding your machine's capacity. Overloading is a common mistake that forces the machine to work harder and makes it difficult to achieve a balanced distribution of laundry.
Consult your washing machine's user manual for specific load size recommendations. As a general rule, top-loading machines can typically handle larger loads than front-loading machines.
Pay attention to the "fill line" or the recommended load level indicated in your machine's drum. Avoid exceeding this level to ensure proper cleaning and prevent imbalances.
Strategic Laundry Distribution: Tips & Tricks
Even if you're within the recommended load size, the way you distribute your laundry within the drum matters significantly. Here are some practical tips:
Mixing It Up: Large and Small Items
Avoid washing only large, bulky items like blankets or towels in a single load. These items tend to clump together on one side of the drum, creating a significant imbalance.
Instead, mix large items with smaller items like shirts, socks, and underwear. The smaller items will help to fill the gaps and distribute the weight more evenly.
Unbundling for Balance
Before tossing your laundry into the machine, take a moment to unball socks, unravel tangled shirts, and untie any knots. Bundled items tend to stay together during the wash cycle, contributing to uneven weight distribution.
Laundry Bags for Delicate Control
Consider using mesh laundry bags for delicate items like lingerie or hosiery. These bags not only protect your delicate clothing but also help to keep them contained and prevent them from tangling with other items. This can contribute to a more balanced load, especially when washing smaller delicate items.
Mid-Cycle Correction: When the Shake Gets Real
Despite your best efforts, sometimes a load will still become unbalanced during the wash cycle. If you notice excessive shaking or banging noises, don't ignore it.
Pause the cycle immediately and open the washing machine. You'll likely see that the laundry has clumped together on one side of the drum.
Redistribute the laundry as evenly as possible, making sure to separate any tangled items. Then, restart the cycle and observe whether the shaking has subsided. If the issue persists, you may need to remove some items to reduce the load size.
Suspension Solutions: Inspecting and Replacing Suspension Rods/Dampers
Even if your washing machine is level and you’re meticulously balancing loads, persistent shaking can still occur. This often points to a problem with the suspension system, specifically the suspension rods and dampers. These components are crucial for absorbing vibrations and keeping your machine stable during operation.
Time to investigate the machine's shock absorbers and springs.
Understanding the Role of Suspension Components
Suspension rods and dampers work in tandem to minimize shaking and movement. Suspension rods, typically found in top-loading machines, act like shock absorbers in a car.
They support the wash drum and absorb the energy created by the spinning motion. Dampers, often used in front-loading machines, provide resistance to movement, preventing excessive bouncing and vibration.
Think of them as the shock absorbers and struts of your washing machine, working to keep everything smooth.
Inspecting for Wear and Tear: A Diagnostic Approach
Before reaching for any tools, a thorough inspection is critical. Here's how to assess the condition of your washing machine's suspension system:
Visual Inspection: The First Line of Defense
Begin by carefully examining the suspension rods and dampers. Look for any of the following signs:
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Cracks or breaks in the rods or housings.
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Leaks around the dampers (indicating fluid loss).
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Visible looseness or play in the components.
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Rust or corrosion, which can weaken the parts over time.
Testing Resistance: Feeling for Problems
Next, test the resistance of the rods or dampers. For suspension rods, try pushing down on the wash drum.
It should move smoothly and return to its original position without excessive bouncing. If the drum moves too freely or bounces repeatedly, the rods may be worn.
For dampers, try compressing them. They should offer significant resistance. If they compress easily or feel loose, they likely need replacement.
Replacing Suspension Rods/Dampers: A Step-by-Step Guide
Replacing suspension components is a moderately difficult task, but doable for a handy homeowner. Always consult your washer's service manual before attempting any repairs.
Safety First: Before starting, unplug the washing machine from the power outlet and turn off the water supply. This prevents electrical shock and accidental flooding.
Accessing the Suspension Components
The location of the suspension rods/dampers varies by model. In most cases, you'll need to remove the washer's cabinet to access them.
This usually involves removing screws or clips located at the back or sides of the machine. Refer to your user manual for specific instructions.
Removing the Old Components
Once the cabinet is removed, carefully detach the old suspension rods or dampers. This may involve disconnecting them from the wash drum and the machine's frame.
Take note of how the old components are attached, as you'll need to replicate this when installing the new ones.
Installing the New Components
Install the new suspension rods or dampers in the reverse order of removal. Ensure they are securely connected to both the wash drum and the machine's frame.
Double-check all connections to prevent any looseness or rattling.
Reassembling the Washer
Carefully reassemble the washing machine's cabinet, ensuring all screws and clips are properly secured.
Reconnect the water supply and plug the machine back into the power outlet. Run a test cycle to verify that the new suspension components are working correctly.
When to Seek Professional Help
While replacing suspension rods/dampers can be a DIY project, there are situations where it's best to call a professional. If you're uncomfortable working with appliances or if you encounter any difficulties during the repair process, don't hesitate to seek expert assistance.
Attempting complex repairs without proper knowledge can worsen the problem or even damage your washing machine further. A qualified repair technician will have the expertise and tools necessary to diagnose and fix the issue safely and effectively.
When to Call the Professionals: Seeking Expert Assistance
You've checked the level, balanced your loads, and even taken a look at the suspension components. Yet, your washing machine continues its seismic dance across the laundry room floor. At this point, a crucial question arises: is it time to call in the cavalry? Knowing when to relinquish the DIY approach and seek professional assistance is vital to protect your appliance, your wallet, and, frankly, your sanity.
Recognizing the Limits of DIY Repair
Not every washing machine ailment is suitable for a do-it-yourself fix. While simple adjustments and replacements are within reach for many, more complex issues demand specialized knowledge and tools. Understanding the boundaries of your own expertise is the first step in making an informed decision.
Lack of Experience and Technical Know-How
Washing machines, despite their seemingly simple function, are intricate electromechanical devices. Diagnosing and repairing issues often requires a deeper understanding of their inner workings.
If you're unfamiliar with electrical circuits, plumbing connections, or the specific components of your machine, attempting a complex repair can quickly lead to frustration and potentially cause further damage. It's far better to admit your limitations than to risk turning a minor problem into a major catastrophe.
Complexity of the Repair
Some washing machine issues are inherently more complex than others. Problems involving the motor, the control panel, or the internal plumbing often require specialized tools and expertise to diagnose and repair correctly.
Attempting to fix these issues without the proper knowledge can not only be dangerous but also void your appliance's warranty.
Warranty Concerns
Speaking of warranties, be mindful of your machine's warranty status. Many warranties are voided if you attempt unauthorized repairs. If your machine is still under warranty, contacting an authorized repair technician is usually the best course of action. This ensures that any repairs are covered and that your warranty remains valid.
The Benefits of Professional Assistance
Hiring a qualified washing machine repair technician offers several distinct advantages. These professionals bring a wealth of experience, specialized tools, and a guarantee of quality workmanship.
Expertise and Diagnostic Accuracy
Experienced technicians possess a deep understanding of washing machine mechanics and common problems. They can quickly and accurately diagnose the root cause of the issue, saving you time and money in the long run.
Their expertise extends beyond simply identifying the problem; they can also recommend the most effective and cost-efficient solution.
Specialized Tools and Equipment
Many washing machine repairs require specialized tools and equipment that are not typically found in the average household. Technicians have access to these tools, ensuring that the repairs are performed correctly and efficiently.
Warranty on Repairs
Reputable repair technicians often offer a warranty on their work, providing you with peace of mind. If the problem recurs within a specified period, they will return to fix it at no additional cost. This guarantee protects you from further expenses and ensures the quality of the repair.
Finding a Reputable Repair Technician
Choosing the right repair technician is crucial for a successful outcome. Here are some tips for finding a reputable and qualified professional:
- Seek Recommendations: Ask friends, family, or neighbors for recommendations. Personal referrals are often the most reliable way to find a trustworthy technician.
- Check Online Reviews: Look for online reviews on platforms like Google, Yelp, or Angie's List. Pay attention to the overall rating and read the comments to get a sense of the technician's reputation and service quality.
- Verify Credentials and Insurance: Ensure that the technician is licensed and insured. This protects you from liability in case of accidents or damage during the repair process.
- Request a Written Estimate: Before authorizing any repairs, ask for a written estimate that outlines the cost of labor, parts, and any other associated fees. This allows you to compare prices and avoid unexpected charges.
- Inquire About Guarantees: Ask about the technician's warranty policy. A reputable technician will stand behind their work and offer a guarantee on repairs.
A Word of Caution
Attempting complex washing machine repairs without the necessary knowledge and tools can be risky. You could not only damage your appliance further but also expose yourself to potential hazards, such as electrical shock or water damage. Furthermore, incorrect repairs can void your warranty, leaving you with a costly problem and no recourse.
When in doubt, it's always best to err on the side of caution and seek professional assistance. The peace of mind and guaranteed results are well worth the investment.
Prevention is Key: Maintaining Your Washer to Minimize Shaking
After troubleshooting and resolving a shaking washing machine, the natural inclination might be to breathe a sigh of relief and move on. However, neglecting preventative maintenance is a surefire way to invite the problem back, potentially with even more costly consequences. A proactive approach to washer care is the best defense against future tremors and ensures your appliance enjoys a long and healthy lifespan.
The Power of Habit: Reinforcing Good Practices
Prevention begins with consistently applying the lessons learned while addressing the initial shaking issue. Proper loading and leveling aren't one-time fixes; they're ongoing responsibilities.
Make them a habit, and you'll significantly reduce the strain on your machine and minimize the likelihood of future imbalances and vibrations.
Keeping it Clean: The Importance of Regular Washer Cleaning
Washing machines, despite their purpose, can become surprisingly dirty. Soap residue, fabric softener buildup, lint, and mineral deposits can accumulate over time, creating an environment ripe for mold growth and contributing to unbalanced loads.
Monthly Maintenance: A Simple Cleaning Regimen
A monthly cleaning cycle can work wonders in keeping your machine fresh and functioning optimally. Many modern washers have a dedicated cleaning cycle. Consult your owner's manual for specific instructions.
If your machine lacks a cleaning cycle, a simple solution of hot water and either bleach or white vinegar can effectively remove buildup. Run an empty cycle with either of these solutions to cleanse the machine's interior.
Addressing Stubborn Buildup: Manual Cleaning
For persistent residue, a more hands-on approach may be necessary. Use a damp cloth or sponge to wipe down the drum, detergent dispenser, and rubber seals.
Pay particular attention to areas where mold or mildew tends to accumulate. A toothbrush can be helpful for cleaning tight crevices.
Inspecting the Lifelines: Hoses and Connections
Your washing machine's hoses and connections are its lifelines, delivering water in and draining it out. Leaks or damage to these components not only waste water but can also contribute to internal imbalances and structural damage.
Periodic Checks: Catching Problems Early
Regularly inspect the hoses for cracks, bulges, or leaks. Pay close attention to the connection points, as these are often the weakest areas.
If you notice any signs of wear or damage, replace the hose immediately. It's a relatively inexpensive repair that can prevent a much larger problem down the road.
Tightening Connections: Preventing Leaks
Periodically check the tightness of the hose connections. A loose connection can lead to a slow leak that goes unnoticed for a while, eventually causing water damage to your floor or walls.
Gently tighten the connections with a wrench, being careful not to overtighten and damage the fittings.
Mind Your Load: Avoiding Overloading
Overloading your washing machine is a recipe for disaster. Not only does it put excessive strain on the motor and suspension components, but it also increases the likelihood of unbalanced loads and ineffective cleaning.
Finding the Right Balance: Load Size Guidelines
Consult your owner's manual for the recommended load capacity for your machine. Err on the side of caution and avoid stuffing the drum to its maximum capacity.
A good rule of thumb is to leave enough space in the drum so that you can comfortably fit your hand between the top of the laundry and the top of the drum.
Following the Rules: Detergent and Maintenance
Washing machines are designed to work optimally with specific types and amounts of detergent. Using the wrong detergent or overdosing can lead to excessive suds, which can interfere with the washing process and leave residue on your clothes and inside the machine.
Reading the Fine Print: Manufacturer's Instructions
Always follow the manufacturer's instructions for detergent use and maintenance. These instructions are tailored to your specific machine model and will help you get the best performance and longevity from your appliance.
Using the Right Amount: Detergent Dosage
Use the recommended amount of detergent, as specified on the detergent packaging. Avoid the temptation to add extra detergent, thinking it will make your clothes cleaner. More detergent does not equal cleaner clothes; it often equals more problems.
Stop the Shake! Washer Fixing Guide FAQs
Here are some common questions about diagnosing and fixing a shaking washing machine. Hopefully, these answers provide some clarity!
Why is my washer shaking so violently?
A shaking washer is often caused by an unbalanced load, improper leveling, or worn-out components like suspension rods or shock absorbers. Learning how to stop washer from shaking requires identifying the root cause.
How do I level my washing machine properly?
Use a level to check the top of your washer. Adjust the feet at the bottom until the bubble is centered. A level washer is crucial to how to stop washer from shaking.
What are suspension rods and how do they affect shaking?
Suspension rods support the washer drum and absorb vibrations. If they are worn, the drum can move excessively, causing the washer to shake. Replacement is key to how to stop washer from shaking in this case.
Can an unbalanced load really cause that much shaking?
Yes! Unevenly distributed laundry can create a significant imbalance, leading to violent shaking during the spin cycle. Redistribute the load to see if that fixes the problem, as this is a common reason for how to stop washer from shaking.