DIY Skirting: Foundation Guide for US Homes (2024)

Ever wondered how to give your US home a polished look while also protecting its base? The answer lies in DIY skirting around house foundation, a project that homeowners across states like California are increasingly taking on. This involves understanding the basics of foundation types, where the Concrete Foundations Association provides excellent resources for ensuring structural integrity. For the hands-on part, tools such as those available from DeWalt will be essential in accurately measuring, cutting, and fitting your chosen skirting material. With a little guidance, installing skirting can transform your home's appearance and boost its curb appeal.

Unveiling the Beauty and Benefits of Home Skirting

Skirting, that seemingly simple addition around the base of your home, is so much more than just a decorative element. It's a practical and surprisingly impactful way to enhance your property. Let's explore why you might consider adding or upgrading skirting to your home.

More Than Just Looks: Purpose and Practicality

At its core, skirting serves as a protective barrier, shielding your home's foundation from the harsh realities of the elements. But its usefulness extends far beyond mere protection.

Think of it as a multi-tool for your home's exterior, offering a range of benefits that can improve your property's value, comfort, and longevity.

The Three Pillars of Skirting Benefits

Let's break down the core advantages of installing skirting: aesthetic appeal, protection from the elements, and potential energy savings.

Enhancing Curb Appeal: A Polished Look

First and foremost, skirting provides a finished and refined look to your home's exterior. It conceals the often-unsightly foundation, creating a clean and visually appealing transition between the house and the ground.

This seemingly small detail can significantly boost your curb appeal, making your home more attractive to potential buyers and adding to your overall enjoyment of the property.

Shielding Against the Elements: A Foundation's Best Friend

Skirting acts as a crucial barrier against the elements, protecting your foundation from moisture, wind, and even pests.

By preventing water from splashing onto the foundation, you can reduce the risk of erosion, cracking, and costly repairs down the line. It's a simple measure that can save you headaches and money in the long run.

Saving Energy: A Warmer Home, Lighter Bills

Believe it or not, skirting can even contribute to energy savings. By sealing off the space beneath your home, it reduces drafts and helps to maintain a more consistent temperature.

This is particularly beneficial in colder climates, where skirting can help to prevent heat loss and lower your energy bills. Consider insulated skirting for even greater energy efficiency.

Your Guide to Skirting Success: What We'll Cover

This article will serve as your comprehensive guide to planning and installing skirting, walking you through everything you need to know. From understanding your foundation type to choosing the right materials and executing the installation process, we'll cover all the essential steps to help you achieve a successful and long-lasting result.

Get ready to transform your home's exterior with this valuable addition. Let's begin!

Understanding Your Foundation: The Groundwork for Success

Choosing the right skirting isn't just about aesthetics; it's about understanding what's underneath your home. Your foundation type dictates the best skirting approach, ensuring proper ventilation, pest control, and overall structural integrity. Let's dive into why knowing your foundation is key.

Why Your Foundation Matters for Skirting

Think of your foundation as the backbone of your house. It bears the entire weight, protects against ground moisture, and provides a stable base.

The type of foundation significantly impacts how you should approach skirting installation. Ignoring your foundation type can lead to problems like moisture buildup, pest infestations, and even structural damage over time. So, let's explore the common types.

Foundation Types and Skirting Considerations

Here’s a rundown of the most common foundation types and how they influence your skirting choices:

Slab Foundations: Simplicity and Skirting

Slab foundations are concrete slabs poured directly onto the ground. These foundations are common in warmer climates with minimal freezing temperatures.

Skirting for slab foundations primarily serves an aesthetic purpose and can provide some protection from ground-level elements. The key is to ensure that the skirting material is durable and resistant to moisture.

Consider using materials like vinyl or fiber cement, which are both weather-resistant and easy to maintain. Proper installation involves securing the skirting to a frame attached to the slab.

Crawl Space Foundations: Ventilation is Key

Crawl space foundations create a small, accessible space between the ground and the first floor. This space often houses plumbing, electrical wiring, and HVAC systems.

Ventilation is crucial for crawl spaces to prevent moisture buildup, which can lead to mold, rot, and pest infestations.

Skirting for crawl spaces needs to incorporate vents that allow air to circulate freely. These vents should be strategically placed to maximize airflow, usually every 8 feet. Material choices include wood, vinyl, or metal, but make sure they are durable and can withstand the elements.

Pest control is also another major factor in crawl spaces. Make sure the skirting is installed properly to minimize the risk of pests taking up residence under your home.

Basement Foundations: Sealing and Protection

Basement foundations provide a full-height, below-grade living or storage space. They offer excellent protection from the elements and can significantly increase living area.

Skirting for basement foundations mainly serves to cover the exposed portion of the foundation above ground. The skirting protects the exposed portion from the elements. It also enhances the home's aesthetic appeal.

Materials like brick or stone veneer can be used to match the home's exterior. They also add an additional layer of insulation. Proper sealing is essential to prevent water from seeping into the basement.

Prioritizing Water Drainage: A Universal Need

Regardless of your foundation type, proper water drainage is absolutely crucial. Water accumulation around the foundation can lead to a host of problems, including:

• Hydrostatic pressure that can crack foundation walls.
• Soil erosion, undermining the foundation's stability.
• Increased risk of mold and mildew growth.

Ensure the ground slopes away from the foundation to direct water away from your home.

Consider installing a French drain or other drainage systems to manage excess water. When installing skirting, be mindful of how it affects water flow and make necessary adjustments to maintain proper drainage.

Essential Skirting Concepts: Planning for Functionality and Longevity

Choosing the right skirting isn't just about aesthetics; it's about understanding what's underneath your home. Your foundation type dictates the best skirting approach, ensuring proper ventilation, pest control, and overall structural integrity. Let's dive into why knowing your foundation is vital and what key concepts will ensure your skirting stands the test of time.

Ventilation: Letting Your Crawl Space Breathe

Crawl spaces can become breeding grounds for moisture, leading to mold, mildew, and even structural damage.

Proper ventilation is non-negotiable.

Skirting that completely seals off this area can trap humidity, causing a host of problems. So how do you ensure adequate airflow?

Install vents strategically along the skirting.

The number and size of these vents will depend on the size of your crawl space and your local climate.

Consider automatic vents that open and close based on temperature.

These can help regulate airflow and prevent freezing pipes in colder months. Don't underestimate the power of good ventilation!

Pest Control: Keeping Unwanted Guests Out (or at Least Manageable)

Skirting can act as a barrier against pests, but it can also create a cozy hiding place for them if not properly planned.

Think about how your skirting will affect access for pest control treatments.

Will you need to remove sections of the skirting to allow professionals to spray or bait?

Consider installing access panels specifically for pest control.

These panels should be easy to open and close, allowing for regular treatments without damaging the skirting.

Also, choose materials that are pest-resistant. Some materials are more susceptible to insect damage than others.

Local Building Codes & Permits: Avoiding Costly Headaches

Ignoring local building codes is a recipe for disaster.

Before you even think about picking up a hammer, check with your local building department.

They can tell you what permits are required for skirting installation and what regulations you need to follow.

This might seem like a hassle, but it's far better to get it right the first time than to face fines or be forced to redo your work. Always do your homework!

Energy Efficiency: Saving Money While Enhancing Comfort

Skirting can contribute to energy savings, especially if you opt for insulated materials.

Insulated skirting helps to reduce heat loss in the winter and keep your home cooler in the summer.

This can lower your energy bills and make your home more comfortable year-round.

Consider using rigid foam insulation behind your skirting or choosing skirting materials with built-in insulation.

Every little bit helps when it comes to energy efficiency!

Accessibility: Planning for Future Maintenance and Repairs

Your home's foundation and utilities may require maintenance or repair in the future.

Make sure your skirting design incorporates easy access points.

This could involve removable panels or sections that can be easily detached.

Think about where your plumbing and electrical lines are located and plan accordingly. Future you will thank you!

Manufactured Homes: Unique Considerations

Manufactured homes often have specific regulations regarding skirting.

These regulations may dictate the types of materials you can use, the height of the skirting, and the ventilation requirements.

Be sure to check with your local housing authority or manufactured home community to ensure you are in compliance.

Manufactured homes may have their own specific guidelines that must be followed. It is best to be prepared and informed!

Essential Skirting Concepts: Planning for Functionality and Longevity Choosing the right skirting isn't just about aesthetics; it's about understanding what's underneath your home. Your foundation type dictates the best skirting approach, ensuring proper ventilation, pest control, and overall structural integrity. Let's dive into why knowing your foundation is the initial critical step before selecting materials and diving into installation.

Choosing the Right Skirting Materials: A Guide to Options and Considerations

Selecting the appropriate skirting material is a crucial decision that impacts both the appearance and functionality of your home's perimeter. The material you select will influence the durability, maintenance requirements, and overall aesthetic appeal of your home. From traditional wood to modern composites, many options exist, each with its strengths and weaknesses. Let's break down some popular choices and considerations to help you make an informed decision.

Exploring Common Skirting Materials

Several materials are frequently used for skirting, each offering a unique blend of cost, durability, and aesthetic qualities. Understanding these characteristics will help you align your choice with your budget and preferences.

Wood (Treated Lumber): The Classic Choice

Treated lumber offers an affordable and readily accessible option for skirting. Its primary advantage is its ease of workability; you can easily cut, shape, and fasten wood using standard tools.

However, wood is susceptible to moisture, rot, and insect damage if not properly maintained. Regular painting or staining is necessary to prolong its lifespan. Consider using pressure-treated lumber specifically designed for ground contact to enhance its resistance to decay.

Vinyl Skirting: Low Maintenance and Durable

Vinyl skirting is a popular choice due to its durability and minimal maintenance requirements. It resists moisture, rot, and insect infestation, making it a long-lasting option.

Vinyl is also relatively easy to install, often featuring interlocking panels. While vinyl is available in various colors, its aesthetic appeal may not match that of natural materials like wood or stone.

Fiber Cement: Robust and Fire-Resistant

Fiber cement offers a balance of durability and fire resistance. Made from cement, sand, and cellulose fibers, this material is resistant to rot, insects, and fire.

Fiber cement can be painted to match your home's exterior and provides a more substantial feel than vinyl. However, it's heavier and more brittle than wood or vinyl, requiring special tools and techniques for cutting and installation.

Brick & Stone Veneer: High-End Aesthetics

Brick and stone veneers offer a premium aesthetic that can significantly enhance your home's curb appeal. These materials provide a classic, timeless look that blends well with various architectural styles.

However, installing brick or stone veneer is labor-intensive and requires specialized skills. It's also a more expensive option than other skirting materials.

Faux Stone/Brick Panels: Easier Installation, Similar Look

Faux stone or brick panels provide an easier-to-install alternative to traditional veneer. These panels mimic the appearance of natural stone or brick but are made from lightweight materials like polyurethane.

They are more affordable and easier to cut and install than real veneer, making them a popular choice for DIY projects. However, they may not offer the same level of authenticity or durability as genuine stone or brick.

Metal Skirting: Modern and Durable

Metal skirting offers a sleek, modern look and is known for its durability. Aluminum and steel are common choices, both resistant to rust, rot, and insect damage.

Metal skirting is also fire-resistant and requires minimal maintenance. However, it can be more expensive than other materials and may be susceptible to dents or scratches.

Don't Forget the Supporting Materials

While the primary skirting material is the most visible component, several other materials play crucial roles in ensuring a successful and long-lasting installation.

Insulation: Boost Energy Efficiency

Adding insulation behind your skirting can significantly improve your home's energy efficiency. This helps reduce heat loss in the winter and keep your home cooler in the summer, potentially lowering energy bills.

Rigid foam boards are commonly used for this purpose, providing an effective thermal barrier.

Fasteners: Securing Your Skirting

Selecting the appropriate fasteners is critical for securely attaching the skirting to the foundation and framing. Use corrosion-resistant screws, nails, or adhesives designed for outdoor use.

The type of fastener will depend on the skirting material and the foundation type.

Weed Barrier Fabric: Controlling Unwanted Growth

Installing weed barrier fabric beneath the skirting helps prevent weeds from growing and potentially damaging the structure. This fabric blocks sunlight and inhibits weed growth while allowing water to drain through.

Gravel: Promoting Drainage

Adding a layer of gravel beneath the skirting helps improve drainage and prevent water from accumulating near the foundation. This is especially important in areas with heavy rainfall or poor soil drainage. Gravel helps direct water away from the foundation, reducing the risk of moisture-related problems.

By carefully considering these material options and their respective pros and cons, you can select the best skirting material to enhance the appearance, protect your home, and ensure long-term performance.

Gathering Your Tools: Preparing for a Smooth Installation

Choosing the right skirting isn't just about aesthetics; it's about understanding what's underneath your home. Your foundation type dictates the best skirting approach, ensuring proper ventilation, pest control, and overall structural integrity. Let's dive into why knowing your foundation is the bedrock of this project.

Before you even think about the color or style of your skirting, take a moment to assemble the right tools. Trust me, having the right tools can make or break this project. It's the difference between a weekend of smooth sailing and a frustrating, drawn-out ordeal.

Essential Cutting Tools

Circular Saw: This is your workhorse. For general cutting tasks, especially with wood or some composite materials, a circular saw is invaluable. Make sure you have a blade appropriate for the material you're cutting.

Miter Saw: For those crisp, angled cuts, a miter saw is a must. Getting the angles right is crucial for a professional-looking finish. If you are choosing the material that needs an angled cut, you must have this tool.

Fastening and Measuring Implements

Drill/Driver: Whether you're pre-drilling holes or driving screws, a good drill/driver is essential. Make sure you have a variety of bits on hand for different materials and screw sizes.

Level: Absolutely critical! Skirting that isn't level will be glaringly obvious. Invest in a good level (a 4-foot level is ideal) and use it religiously. This is a good tip to make the job easier.

Tape Measure: Accuracy is key. Measure twice, cut once – it's an old saying, but it's especially true for skirting. A quality tape measure will save you headaches and wasted materials.

Safety and Finishing Touches

Caulking Gun: Gaps are the enemy. A caulking gun will help you seal those gaps, preventing water intrusion and keeping pests out. Choose a caulk that's paintable and suitable for outdoor use.

Safety Glasses: Safety first, always. Protect your eyes from flying debris. It's a small investment that can prevent a major injury.

Gloves: Protect your hands from splinters, rough materials, and caulk. A good pair of work gloves will keep your hands comfortable and safe.

Beyond the Basics: Nice-to-Haves

While the above list covers the essentials, consider these additional tools for a smoother experience:

• Utility Knife: For trimming and scoring materials.
• Hammer: For driving in stakes or making minor adjustments.
• Chalk Line: For marking long, straight lines.
• Stud Finder: If you're attaching skirting to a framed structure.
• Saw Horses: Elevating your work makes cutting much easier.

A Note on Tool Quality

While it's tempting to save money on tools, investing in decent quality tools will pay off in the long run. They'll be more durable, easier to use, and will ultimately give you better results. Renting specialized tools, like a miter saw, is also a good option if you don't want to buy one.

Final Thoughts

Gathering your tools before you start is a small step that can make a big difference. It's like prepping your ingredients before cooking – it sets you up for success. So, take the time to get organized, and you'll be well on your way to a beautiful and functional skirting installation.

Sourcing Your Supplies: Where to Find Quality Materials

Gathering Your Tools: Preparing for a Smooth Installation

Choosing the right skirting isn't just about aesthetics; it's about understanding what's underneath your home. Your foundation type dictates the best skirting approach, ensuring proper ventilation, pest control, and overall structural integrity. Let's dive into why knowing your foundation is...

...paramount to the success of this project. Just as important is finding the right source for your skirting materials. Where you buy your supplies can significantly impact the project's cost, quality, and overall success. Let's explore the best places to source those critical components.

The Big Box Stores: Convenience and Variety

Home Depot and Lowe's are the titans of home improvement, and for good reason. They offer a huge range of skirting materials.

From vinyl and wood to concrete and brick paneling, you can usually find something to suit your needs.

Their biggest advantages? Sheer convenience and competitive pricing.

You can often get everything you need in one trip. Plus, they frequently run sales and promotions.

Potential Downsides of Big Box Stores

However, be mindful of lower quality materials. Also, less specialized customer service exists (since their workers often cover many departments).

Local Lumber Yards: Quality and Expertise

If you're looking for high-quality wood, especially treated lumber for framing, your local lumber yard is the place to go.

They often carry superior grades of wood compared to the big box stores. They're a great source of expert advice.

Plus, you're supporting local businesses.

Advantages of Local Lumber Yards

The staff are typically more knowledgeable about wood and its applications.

This can be invaluable when choosing the right type of lumber for your skirting project. They can offer insights you won't find at a big-box store.

Specialty Building Supply Stores: Unique and Hard-to-Find Materials

For truly unique skirting, like specialized stone veneer, metal, or composite panels, a specialty building supply store is your best bet.

They often carry materials that you simply won't find anywhere else.

Consider the Cost

Be prepared to pay a premium for this specialized selection.

However, if you're aiming for a truly custom look, the extra cost may be worth it.

Online Retailers: Convenience with a Caveat

In today's world, online retailers offer another avenue for sourcing skirting materials. Sites like Amazon or specialized building material websites can offer a wide selection and competitive prices.

However, exercise caution. Shipping costs for large items can be prohibitive, and it's difficult to assess the quality of materials without seeing them in person.

Making the Right Choice

Ultimately, the best place to source your skirting supplies depends on your specific needs and priorities.

Consider your budget, the type of material you're looking for, and the level of expertise you require.

Don't be afraid to shop around and compare prices before making a final decision. Your research will ensure that you are on a path to a successful and quality skirting project.

Sourcing Your Supplies: Where to Find Quality Materials Gathering Your Tools: Preparing for a Smooth Installation Choosing the right skirting isn't just about aesthetics; it's about understanding what's underneath your home. Your foundation type dictates the best skirting approach, ensuring proper ventilation, pest control, and overall structural integrity. Now, let's get into the nitty-gritty of actually putting those plans into action.

Installation Process: A Step-by-Step Guide

Alright, you've got your materials, your tools are ready, and you're itching to transform your home's exterior. Take a deep breath! We're going to walk through the skirting installation process step-by-step to make sure everything goes smoothly.

Laying the Foundation for Success: Ground Preparation

First things first, prep work is paramount. Don't even think about attaching skirting until the ground around your foundation is ready.

Start by clearing away any vegetation, debris, or anything else that might interfere with the skirting. This is your chance to create a clean slate.

Next, think about weed control. Trust us, you don't want weeds growing up through your skirting later on.

Install a layer of weed barrier fabric to prevent those unwanted plants from popping up. Overlap the edges of the fabric to make sure no weeds can find their way through.

Finally, drainage is key. Add a layer of gravel around the foundation to help water drain away from your home.

This will prevent moisture buildup and potential damage to your foundation and skirting. A four-inch layer is usually sufficient.

Framing It Up: When and How to Build a Support Structure

Whether or not you need to build a frame depends on the type of skirting you've chosen. Some materials, like vinyl skirting, often require a frame for support.

If you're using a sturdier material like brick veneer, a frame might not be necessary. Check the manufacturer's instructions for specific recommendations.

If you do need a frame, use pressure-treated lumber for any wood that will be in contact with the ground. This will prevent rot and extend the lifespan of your frame.

Build the frame according to your measurements, ensuring it's level and securely attached to the foundation. This frame will provide a solid base for your skirting.

Bringing It All Together: Attaching the Skirting

This is where you'll start to see your vision come to life. Start by measuring and cutting your skirting material to the appropriate size.

Accuracy is crucial here, so take your time and double-check your measurements.

Now, attach the skirting panels to the frame (or directly to the foundation if you're not using a frame) using the appropriate fasteners. Screws are generally a good choice.

Make sure the panels are level and aligned properly as you go. A level is your best friend during this step!

Leave a small gap (about 1/4 inch) between the bottom of the skirting and the ground to allow for expansion and contraction. This will prevent the skirting from buckling or cracking over time.

Sealing the Deal: Finishing Touches

Almost there! Once all the skirting panels are attached, it's time for the finishing touches.

The most important of these is caulking. Apply a bead of caulk along any gaps or seams to prevent water from seeping behind the skirting.

Pay special attention to the top edge of the skirting and any areas where it meets the foundation. This will help protect your home from water damage and keep your skirting looking its best.

And that's it! You've successfully installed your skirting. Step back and admire your handiwork. With a little care and attention to detail, you've not only enhanced the look of your home but also protected it from the elements.

Important Considerations: Ensuring Long-Term Performance

Choosing the right skirting isn't just about aesthetics; it's about understanding what's underneath your home. Your foundation type dictates the best skirting approach, ensuring proper ventilation, pest control, and overall structural integrity. But beyond the initial installation, several critical factors play a significant role in the long-term performance and durability of your skirting. Overlooking these elements can lead to costly repairs and premature failure.

Let's dive into some essential considerations.

Water Drainage: The Foundation's Best Friend

Water is enemy number one when it comes to foundation health. Improper water drainage can lead to:

• Hydrostatic pressure against the foundation walls.
• Soil erosion.
• Mold and mildew growth.
• Even structural damage over time.

Therefore, paying close attention to water management is absolutely critical.

Here's how to ensure proper drainage:

• Grading: Ensure the ground slopes away from the foundation. Ideally, a slope of at least 6 inches over the first 10 feet is recommended. This helps direct rainwater and runoff away from the foundation walls.
• Gutters and Downspouts: Make sure your gutters are clean and functioning correctly. Downspouts should extend far enough away from the foundation to discharge water safely. Consider adding extensions or splash blocks to further disperse the water.
• French Drains (If Necessary): In areas with heavy rainfall or poor soil drainage, a French drain can be a lifesaver. This underground drainage system helps collect and redirect excess water away from the foundation.

Ventilation: Letting Your Crawl Space Breathe

If your home has a crawl space, adequate ventilation is crucial to prevent moisture buildup. Stagnant, humid air in a crawl space can create the perfect breeding ground for mold, mildew, and wood-destroying insects.

Here's what you need to know:

• Vent Placement and Sizing: Install vents strategically around the perimeter of the skirting. The number and size of vents needed depend on the size of the crawl space and local climate conditions. Check local building codes for specific requirements.
• Automatic Vents: Consider installing automatic vents that open and close based on temperature and humidity levels. These vents help regulate airflow and prevent moisture buildup, especially during humid months.
• Vapor Barrier: A vapor barrier on the crawl space floor can significantly reduce moisture evaporation. Overlap the seams and seal them with tape to create a continuous barrier.

Pest Control: Keeping Unwanted Guests Out

Skirting can inadvertently create a haven for pests if not properly addressed. Rodents, insects, and other critters can find shelter and access your home through gaps or poorly sealed areas.

Consider the following:

• Seal All Openings: Use caulk or expanding foam to seal any cracks, gaps, or openings in the skirting. Pay close attention to areas around pipes, wires, and corners.
• Bait Stations: Consider placing bait stations strategically around the perimeter of the skirting to deter rodents and insects.
• Professional Pest Control: Consult with a professional pest control company to develop a comprehensive pest management plan.

Aesthetics & Curb Appeal: Marrying Function with Style

While functionality is paramount, don't overlook the aesthetic aspect of your skirting. Choose materials and designs that complement the style of your home and enhance its curb appeal.

Consider these tips:

• Match the Existing Style: Select skirting materials and colors that blend seamlessly with your home's existing siding and trim.
• Add Visual Interest: Consider incorporating decorative elements such as brick veneer, stone accents, or lattice panels to add visual interest and texture.
• Landscaping: Use landscaping to soften the look of the skirting and blend it into the surrounding environment.

Navigating Local Regulations: Building Codes, Permits, and Inspectors

Before you even begin your skirting project, it's absolutely essential to check with your local building department. Building codes and permit requirements vary from place to place, and failing to comply can result in fines or even having to redo the work.

Here's why it's so important:

• Permits: Most municipalities require a permit for skirting installation. The permit process ensures that your project meets all applicable building codes and safety standards.
• Building Codes: Local building codes dictate the types of materials you can use, the required ventilation, and other critical aspects of the installation.
• Building Inspectors: A building inspector will typically inspect your skirting project at various stages to ensure compliance with the code. This helps ensure a safe and durable installation.

Taking the time to address these important considerations will not only ensure the longevity and effectiveness of your skirting but also protect your foundation and enhance the value of your home. Good luck!

So, there you have it! Skirting around house foundation might seem daunting at first, but with a little planning and elbow grease, you can totally tackle this project yourself. Get out there, measure twice, cut once, and give your home's foundation the stylish and protective skirting it deserves!